Podcast on Basic Income #4 (13/11/04)

Respective Links:
0:33 United States – Dissident Voice
https://binews.org/2013/10/kevin-zeese-margaret-flowers-%e2%80%9ctime-for-an-economy-of-by-and-for-the-people%e2%80%9d/

1:03 United States – David Graeber
https://binews.org/2013/10/arthur-de-grave-benjamin-tincq-%e2%80%9ccan-debt-catalyse-the-next-global-rebellion-an-interview-with-david-graeber/

1:32 Switzerland – French-speaking Swiss radio network
https://binews.org/2013/10/audio-van-parijs-on-the-swiss-radio/

2:05 Switzerland – Enno Schmidt
https://binews.org/2013/10/video-the-swiss-activist-who-collected-100000-signatures-to-provide-every-adult-citizen-with-2800month/

2:27 European citizens’ initiative petition
https://binews.org/2013/10/european-union-citizens%e2%80%99-initiative-for-basic-income-can-be-signed-online/

3:00 Uganda – Christopher Blattman
https://binews.org/2013/11/georgette-jasen-research-finds-outright-grants-of-cash-are-surprisingly-effective-form-of-aid-to-the-poor/

3:31 Croatia, European Union, Slovenia
https://binews.org/2013/11/eu-slovenia-has-become-the-second-country-to-reach-the-target/

4:00 United Kingdom – CIT
https://binews.org/2013/11/citizen%e2%80%99s-income-trust-citizen%e2%80%99s-income-news-letter/

4:18 Cyprus – Malcolm Torry
https://binews.org/2013/11/opinion-means-testing-in-cyprus/

You can reach us via Twitter: https://twitter.com/BINews

OPINION: Means-testing in Cyprus

The President of Cyprus has announced the establishment of a ‘Guaranteed Minimum Income’. ‘Beneficiaries will be all of our fellow citizens who have an income below that which can assure them a dignified living.’ 4 That is, it will be a means-tested benefit. It will also be work-tested, which of course it will have to be, because means-tested benefits are withdrawn as earned income rises and so fail to provide the employment and enterprise incentives that an economy and a labour market need if they are to recover.

The benefit will do what it says: it will guarantee to all citizens a minimum income; but because it will go to some and not to others, it will not provide the social cohesion that Cyprus needs, and it will come with a substantial administrative price tag attached.

The President says that ‘the troika had accepted the government’s proposal “for a modern conceptualization on the policy of social welfare and prosperity”’. 4 The troika (the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund) will have accepted the scheme because it matches the means-tested systems that other countries involved operate, and particularly those operating in the USA and the UK.

There are two lessons to be drawn here. One is that means-testing is an intuitive default position even though it is inefficient, costly, socially divisive, and entirely unnecessary in the context of a progressive income tax system. This default position means that it will not be easy for a social security system based on universal benefits to rise to the top of governments’ policy agendas, even though universal benefits are efficient, are cheap to administer, incentivize employment, self-employment and enterprise generally, are financially feasible, and are conducive to social cohesion.

The second lesson is that the word ‘guarantee’ is so ambiguous that advocates of universal benefits should stop using it. ‘Basic Income Guarantee’ is generally intended to mean the guarantee of a universal benefit, a concept that is at the opposite end of the spectrum from the means-tested ‘guaranteed minimum income’ proposed in Cyprus. The former means a Citizen’s Income; the latter a minimum net income guaranteed to a household by a means-tested benefits system. The previous Labour Government’s ‘Minimum Income Guarantee’ for pensioners was of the latter variety, and so particularly in the UK context we should be especially careful to reserve ‘guarantee’ language for a minimum net income to be reached by means of means-tested benefits, and never to use the word in the context of a discussion of universal benefits.

We would be content to forgive the President of Cyprus his use of the word ‘guarantee’ if he had meant by it a Citizen’s Income. But he did not.

1 www.labour.org.uk/one-nation-social-security-reform-miliband-speech#
2 www.schoolfoodplan.com/plan/
3 Kate Bell, ‘Investing in childhood’, Fabian Review, vol. 125, no.2, Summer 2013, p.19.
4 https://cyprus-mail.com/2013/07/26/president-announces-guaranteed-minimum-income-for-all-citizens/

Podcast on Basic Income #3 (13/10/28)

Respective Links:
Links:
0:34 Stumbling and Mumbling “Why not a basic income?”
https://binews.org/2013/10/stumbling-and-mumbling-why-not-a-basic-income/

0:54 United Kingdom – Tom Streithorst
https://binews.org/2013/10/tom-streithorst-%e2%80%9cbasic-income-and-the-atavistic-appeal-of-austerity%e2%80%9d/

1:22 Denmark – Philippe Van Parijs
https://binews.org/2013/10/copenhagen-denmark-%e2%80%9clectures-with-philippe-van-parijs%e2%80%9d-nov-1-2-2013/

2:20 The United States – USA Today
https://binews.org/2013/10/duncan-black-minimum-income-proposal-worth-considering/

2:38 The United States – Matt Bruenig
https://binews.org/2013/10/matt-bruenig-how-a-universal-basic-income-would-affect-poverty/

3:12 Canada – BIEN congress
https://binews.org/2013/10/bien-congress-2014-now-available-on-facebook-and-twitter/

3:59 Belgium – De Morgen
https://binews.org/2013/10/basic-income-makes-the-headlines-in-belgium/

5:20 Europe – Guy Standing
https://binews.org/2013/10/guy-standing-to-give-several-presentations-on-basic-income-in-italy-norway-finland-and-the-united-kingdom-2-13-november-2013/

5:43 Switzerland – Daniel Haeni
https://binews.org/2013/10/interview-daniel-haeni-on-the-swizz-initiative/

You can reach us via Twitter: https://twitter.com/BINews

Interview: Daniel Häni on the Swiss Initiative

Daniel Häni at the event

Dorothee Schulte-Basta: Daniel, today a lot of people believe that the popular initiative for Basic Income here in Switzerland could also give an impulse to others. Is it in your opinion an impulse for Europe, or is it a global impulse?

Daniel Häni: Switzerland has a special position. It is really easier to promote the idea of Basic Income here than elsewhere because, on the one hand, we have a direct democracy and, on the other hand, we have no financial poverty. We can talk more freely about Basic Income since basic income is really an idea, a cultural impulse. This is evident from the debates in our neighboring country, Germany, where it is a debate about social policy. But in Switzerland the chances are greater because here the issue is discussed on a cultural level. As for the impulse, we think that it concerns not only Switzerland. We are doing this not only for Switzerland.

Dorothee: Are you doing it for Europe? For the world?

Daniel: I would not think so. You start with Europe, and then you quickly start thinking about America. America has strong links with Switzerland. This can be seen from the history of democracy.

Daniel Häni shovelling

Dorothee: Both countries have a common history of democracy, but the social situation in these countries is very different. For example, most people in the United States are not doing nearly as well financially as the people in Switzerland. And the social safety nets are quite different.

Daniel: Yes, but the United States is the biggest economy in the world. And America is built completely on the principles of freedom. The individual counts a lot. You can do there almost everything you want. The situation is similar in Switzerland. Switzerland was also built from the bottom up. However, it was unified into a direct democracy. In America, they went another way. But for the United States, basic income is an essential impulse, too. The most important thing one has to understand about basic income is that the idea behind it is the intent to free the economic potential of people. Or, to put it in other words, we need to change people’s understanding of the term “labour”. This is also a prerequisite to the future meritocratic society: the individual will associate themselves completely with what they do. America needs that. I can see that the door is open in America – through its history and mentality.  And people in America want to do something. What people have to understand is that they need a base, an income so that one can work.

Picknick on money

Dorothee: What impulses can come to Switzerland from other countries? For example, can the pilot projects on basic income that have been launched in other countries, such as India, Brazil or Namibia, give an impulse to Switzerland? Or are there any other basic income-related activities that could give an impulse to Switzerland?

Daniel: I think all basic income pilots are interesting. They are a kind of impulse, too. Everything that happens somewhere could provide an impulse. But I would like to clarify this. It is not Switzerland that provides an impulse for Europe or America. It is not Switzerland, but rather it is the people– and they are everywhere in the world.

The most important thing is that we in Switzerland (maybe otherwise I would have been born somewhere else) are able to produce such a popular initiative. During a vote, the result is not so important. What matters is what happens on the way towards the vote, what kind of consciousness is created, and how people’s attitudes and thoughts change are also important. Here, in Switzerland, this is part of our culture. It is common practice here to make decisions together. We do not have boring discussions about pro and contra, or government and opposition.

Mountain of money

Dorothee: What are your wishes regarding basic income?

Daniel: I wish that all basic income advocates would know all the arguments against basic income, and would be able to cite them.  I also wish that all basic income opponents would know all the arguments for basic income, delve deeper into the issue, and would be able to cite them. This is my wish. It’s the maximum we can achieve.

Dorothee: Thanks, Daniel.

Podcast on Basic Income #2 (13/10/21)

Respective Links:
0:35 United States – Occupy
https://binews.org/2013/10/united-states-occupy-strategy-group-includes-big-in-its-top-10-recommended-strategic-objectives/

1:11 United States – Blog of Peter Frase
https://binews.org/2013/10/peter-frase-curious-utopias/

1:30 United States – Rich Smith
https://binews.org/2013/10/rich-smith-%E2%80%9Ca-radical-fix-for-the-social-safety-net-replace-it-all-with-one-big-idea%E2%80%9D/

2:01 United States – Interview with Karl Widerquist
https://binews.org/2013/10/aaron-schachter-interview-with-karl-widerquist-%E2%80%9C2750-a-month-for-every-adult-guaranteed-switzerlands-considering-it%E2%80%9D/

2:32 Canada
https://binews.org/2013/10/erin-andersen-%E2%80%9Cto-end-poverty-guarantee-everyone-in-canada-20000-a-year-but-are-you-willing-to-trust-the-poor%E2%80%9D/

3:05 Clarification on ELF
https://binews.org/2013/10/cult-debunker-accuses-equal-life-foundation-of-deceptively-using-the-term-%E2%80%9Cbasic-income-guaranteed%E2%80%9D/

4:25 Europe – EU Signature Counter
https://binews.org/2013/10/basic-income-2013-eu-signature-counter/

4:51 Belgium – Philippe van Parijs
https://binews.org/2013/10/philippe-van-parijs-defends-basic-income-on-belgian-tv/

5:25 Switzerland – Anne-Béatrice Duparc’s Opinion
https://binews.org/2013/10/opinion-we-the-swiss-calling-on-the-world/

You can reach us via Twitter: https://twitter.com/BINews

OPINION: We the Swiss, calling on the world!

flyer foreverWe did it! Did you hear about it? Did you see the picture of the 8 million 5-cent coins on the ground in front of Swiss parliament ? Did you read one of the hundreds of articles about it ?

Here we are, Swiss basic income activists with the whole world watching and listening. It gives me the shivers. It makes me shiver that a bunch of crazy people can suddenly attract the entire worlds eye. It makes me shiver that faith is so powerful. That’s right, when you believe in something, you have the power to make it real. We human beings, are powerful if we don’t let our doubts be the master of the game.

We did it! Did you hear about it? Did you see the picture of the 8 million 5-cent coins on the ground in front of Swiss parliament ? Did you read one of the hundreds of articles about it ?

Here we are, Swiss basic income activists with the whole world watching and listening. It gives me the shivers. It makes me shiver that a bunch of crazy people can suddenly attract the entire worlds eye. It makes me shiver that faith is so powerful. That’s right, when you believe in something, you have the power to make it real. We human beings, are powerful if we don’t let our doubts be the master of the game.

Some kind of a revolution… Earth shattering. In two or three years time, Swiss citizens will vote on basic income. They will be the first citizens in the whole world to be asked this powerful question; do you want a basic income? Do you want everyone to have their needs met without condition?

collectors around tableCan you imagine that for almost a year and a half, we, a bunch of average people (not political parties) were on the streets collecting signatures? Whether it was cold, hot, snowy, there we were, with our petition in hand, listening to people, watching their eyes glowing with wonder and surprise, or even full of doubts. We were there, all volunteers, simply for the sake of freedom, the happiness to share, the faith in humanity, convinced that our society needs to change, convinced that it is possible if each of us does their part. We were there, because the idea of basic income is not about money, it is about life, about what is really important for you, for me, as human beings. When I ask someone if they want basic income, what I really ask them is; how do you really want to live your life, what is important to you, what gives meaning to your life? What would you do if you could choose? Such powerful questions, that we cant often ask!

What now? We know it, we will vote on basic income. We have made the first step. Now we begin a new chapter. And this is not the story of Switzerland anymore. This is the story of YOU and ME, us ALL, humanity. We all share the same planet, the same blood runs throughout our veins. Making our voice heard, ensuring that everyone can live as a free human beings, able to choose one’s life ; don’t we all want these things? So, what must we do? We have to stand up! However we can, stand up, and spread the word, believe that WE are powerful. We must understand that every drop fills the ocean.

kid playing on coinsWe, Swiss activists supporting this idea, are conscious that we are watched by the whole world, especially after the media coverage of October 4th! We now know that we can make a difference, not only in Switzerland, but also in the whole world by showing what is possible! We are paving the way towards basic income. We are conscious that a monumental challenge is in front of us! And all of the work involved… so that 50% of the Swiss people vote for basic income.

We need you people! Help us make this difference! We need you to support us to make it possible.

This article originally appeared in: Basic Income Earth Network – Switzerland